Sunday, 8 November 2026 · 28 Jumada I 1448 AH

The morning briefing

The Maldives, every morning at 7

The stories that matter in politics, business, tourism and the atolls, written by our own newsroom. Free, one email a day, unsubscribe any time.

Maldivian Food

Sultan biryani

Chicken and basmati are cooked in ghee with yogurt, turmeric, almonds and biryani spice.

A plate of biryani with meat and rice.
A plate of biryani with meat and rice. Photo: Subhrajyoti07 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sultan biryani is a festive dish of chicken and basmati rice cooked in ghee with yogurt, spices and fried onion, topped with nuts. This recipe makes a large batch.

Ingredients

  • 4-5 kilos chicken, chopped with the bones

  • 9 ounces ghee

  • 50 almonds, kanamadhu nuts or cashew nuts

  • 9 onions

  • 6 garlic cloves

  • 3 inches ginger

  • 20 cloves

  • 6 pieces cinnamon

  • 12 cardamom pods

  • 1 cup yogurt

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons turmeric

  • 6 teaspoons salt

  • 10 1/2 cups water mixed with 10 chicken stock cubes

  • 2 1/2 kilos basmati rice

  • 2 githeyo chillies (optional)

Method

  1. Chop and wash the chicken, and wash the rice too. Spread them out and set aside.

  2. Chop the onions, and crush the garlic and ginger.

  3. Heat the ghee in a pan or pot and fry the almonds first, for two or three minutes.

  4. Then fry half of the onion until it turns red.

  5. Lift it out and keep it on kitchen paper, separate from the almonds.

  6. Add the remaining onion to the ghee, then add the yogurt, biryani spice and turmeric.

  7. When everything is well browned, add the rice over the top in two or three lots and mix.

  8. If you like, mix in all the githeyo chillies and about six pieces of pandan leaf, then add the water and salt.

  9. Cook for 15 minutes, then lower the heat.

  10. After two or three minutes, turn off the heat but keep the pot covered.

  11. Let it rest gently in the steam until the water is fully absorbed.

Tips

  • Serve on a nice oval, egg-shaped platter, topped with the fried onion and nuts.

  • Slice hard-boiled eggs and arrange them around the rice, then chop a red bell pepper and place it between the eggs. It looks very attractive this way.

  • Served like this, children will want to eat it too.